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hybrid dentures

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Types of Hybrid Dentures

What is a hybrid denture? A hybrid denture is a cross between a removable implant-supported denture and a fixed bridge. Because a hybrid denture is secured into place with fixed screws, it can only be removed by the clinician for periodic maintenance.

Hybrid dentures can be made from different materials, some of which are more durable and long-lasting than others. We’ll discuss two of the most commonly used types of hybrid dentures available and talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Acrylic Hybrid Denture

Imagine a cast metal partial denture that encompasses an entire arch and is secured to multiple implants by screws. That is what an acrylic hybrid denture is. Using a custom metal substructure, usually made from titanium, the acrylic hybrid denture possesses both strength and rigidity that allow it to function as a free-end appliance beyond the constraints of the implant abutments.

Pros
  • A less expensive option compared to a zirconia bridge or traditional crown and bridgework
  • Minor repairs to the acrylic may be made on site in the dental office
  • The material is lightweight
Cons
  • Acrylic is a porous material that can trap bacteria in cracks or crevices
  • The denture is somewhat difficult for the patient to clean
  • Denture teeth and acrylic can stain with use
  • Diminished longevity; average life expectancy is 5 to 10 years
  • Acrylic is prone to cracking and breakage

Zirconia Hybrid Denture

Pros
  • All-ceramic material resists stains and bacteria accumulation
  • Its smooth, glassy surfaces are easy to clean and aid in the patient having improved oral hygiene
  • Excellent wear resistance
  • Longevity can be 20 years or longer provided that the appliance is properly maintained
Cons
  • Expensive; zirconia hybrid bridges easily cost double compared to acrylic counterparts
  • The appliance is heavier and weighs more than an acrylic denture
  • Repairs must be performed by a dental laboratory, requiring the patient to be without teeth

Benefits of Hybrid Dentures

Whether you choose an all-ceramic restoration or a final restoration made from a metal framework covered by acrylic resin, a hybrid implant denture offers restorative options unmatched by any removable appliance. Some of the added benefits include:

  • An economical alternative to replacing individual missing teeth with dental implants is to restore an entire dental arch.
  • It provides a natural look, function, and feel similar to natural teeth.
  • Offers stability and maximum support from dental implants.
  • Convenient for patients as they don't need to remove the appliance.
  • Eliminates embarrassment since friends and family never see the patient without teeth.
  • Less bulky compared to traditional dentures or removable implant-supported dentures.
  • Enhances taste buds and temperature sensitivity.
  • Eliminates gum irritation as the restoration is fully supported by implants.

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